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Get a Kick Out of It

Like a lot of fitness trends, we jumped right on in with cardio kickboxing and had a lot of fun trying something new. That was then and this is now: Are you doing it right? Make sure you avoid injury and get all the benefits you’re working for

A cardio kickboxing workout can do more than whip you into shape, it can also provide an avenue for stress relief and support healthy living.

Shannon Monroe, 43, has poured lots of sweat into her cardio kickboxing class for two years, and it has paid off not only in weight loss and better fitness, but in better spiritual health. Shannon, a bingo hostess, attends cardio kickboxing classes at Pitts Martial Arts Academy in Oakland, Calif., religiously three times weekly, walks daily and has a physically active job.

“I started cardio kickboxing classes after my mom died from a massive heart attack. I didn’t want to go down the same road,” Monroe says. “Before, I didn’t make exercise a priority. But now the health of my mind, body and soul are really important to me.”

A mixture of aerobics and martial arts workouts, cardio kickboxing thumped its way into homes across America in the ’90s through Billy Blanks’ Tae Bo home workout videos. Several experts followed and filled video and online stores with dozens of cardio kickboxing videos for home workout enthusiasts, and martial arts schools across the nation added cardio kickboxing to their class offerings.

In addition to boosting bone density and burning 500 to 800 calories an hour, depending on your weight, martial arts-based cardio work, such as kickboxing, judo and karate, offers benefits that go beyond fitness:

Stress relief

Worry, fright, sadness and other negative emotional states can leave your body tied up in knots. Releasing the physical tension in your body can have the analogous affect of relieving psychological and emotional stress.

“I do a little meditation before class to get myself in the right mindset for class,” Monroe says. “It helps me leave the rest of my day behind.”

Focus

Martial arts workouts give you the opportunity to focus your attention on one activity and to see deeply into a process. The ability to pay attention and see details is a skill that can benefit your relationships and career.

Confidence

Setting goals and watching your fitness level and health increase gives you a sense of physical confidence that will contribute to your overall happiness.

“I’m not a very limber person, so the basic kicks are challenging for me,” Monroe says. “I could barely lift my leg when I started but I feel great about the progress I’ve made.”

Community

Martial arts schools usually foster strong communities where members support one another, both inside and outside the training hall. Monroe liked her experience so much she convinced her best friend to join the class and enrolled her children in martial arts classes.

If you like to punch and kick your way to fitness with a cardio kickboxing workout, fine-tune your techniques with these tips to make sure that you prevent common injures and get the most from your workout.

John W. Ellis IV, an Oakland, Calif.-based martial arts instructor, has taught cardio kickboxing classes for more than a decade.

Warm up

A cardio kickboxing workout may work your entire body in challenging ways, so a full body warm up is a good idea for avoiding pulled muscles and to create flexibility. After working out, stretch again for up to 15 minutes; you should be able to stretch deeper than before you started.

1. Start with five minutes of light calisthenics, including jumping jacks, push-ups, sit-ups, jogging in place or any of your other favorite exercises that will get your blood pumping.

2. Concentrate on two types of stretching for five minutes. Stretch the muscles in your arms, legs and back. Also focus on limbering the joints in your neck, shoulders, knees and ankles.

Front kick

1. Start in a normal standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart. Raise your leg so your thigh is parallel with the ground and your knee is bent 90 degrees with your foot pointed to the ground.

2. Extend your leg and kick with the ball of your foot. Make sure to keep you toes curled back toward you so you don’t injure them if you are kicking a heavy bag.

3. Don’t just drop your foot to the floor after you kick. To work your hamstrings, retract your leg to your original starting position – with your thigh parallel to the ground, your knee bent at 90 degrees and your foot pointed at the ground. Then replace your foot back in a normal standing position.

4. Kicking fast is a great cardiovascular workout and kicking extremely slowly will improve both your strength and your balance.

Roundhouse kick

1. Start in a normal standing position with your feet shoulder width apart. Raise your knee and ankle so your entire leg is parallel with the ground and your foot is retracted as far back as possible. Make sure to keep your knee, hip and shoulder in a straight line.

2. Extend your leg and kick with the instep of your foot (where your shoelaces are) so you don’t injure them if you are kicking a bag.

3. As with the front kick, retract your leg to your original starting position, with your entire leg parallel to the ground. Then replace your foot back in a normal standing position.

4. Again, kick fast to sweat and slow to build strength and balance.

Boxer’s punch

1. Start with your fists close to your chin and your elbows close to your torso. (Your palms should be pointed toward your chin.) Stand with your feet shoulder width apart and put your left foot slightly in front of the right. Punching with your left fist is called a jab and your right fist is called a cross. (The reverse is true if you switch your feet.)

2. Extend your punch out and leave a slight bend in your elbow. Constantly punching and locking your elbow might hyperextend it. (Think tennis elbow.)

3. Your top knuckles (closest to your wrist) and your forearm should be in line. Punching a bag or hand pad with a bent wrist will put you at risk of injury.

4. Punching in the air (shadowboxing) will give you a good cardiovascular workout; punching a heavy bag will add strength training to your workout.

Jump Rope

1. Make sure to use a jump rope that fits your body. Stand on your jump rope with your feet shoulder width apart. The ends of the rope should end at your armpits.

2. Most of your movement should be in your wrists and ankles. Concentrate on rotating your wrists (not your entire arm) and jumping just high enough to let the rope pass underfoot.

3. Time your session and jump for at least one minute. More repetition is preferable to long sessions. For example, jump for five one-minute sessions rather than one three-minute session. Limit your breaks between jumping sessions to 30 seconds.

DIY

Punch up your cardio workout with good form

Martial arts master Kenneth A Pitts II, owner of Pitts' Martial Arts Academy in Oakland, Calif., shows how to make the right moves during your cardio kickboxing workout.

Beginning

Start your boxing punch with fists in a position where your palms face inward. Keep your fists near your chin and your elbows down and close to your body.

Punch left

To punch, rotate your wrist so that your palm is facing down. Keep your top knuckles in line with your forearm. Keep a slight bend in your elbow.

Punch right

To punch, rotate your wrist so that your palm is facing down. Keep your top knuckles in line with your forearm. Keep a slight bend in your elbow.

Front kick

Step A: Raise your leg so that your thigh is parallel to the ground. Bend your knee 90 degrees so that your foot is pointed toward the ground.

Roundhouse kick

To do a roundhouse kick, raise your knee so that your thigh is parallel with the ground. Flex your heel back as close to your hips as possible. To kick, extend your leg straight out. Make sure to protect your toes and kick with your instep (where your shoelaces would be).

Jump rope

Measure your jump rope by standing with your feet shoulder width apart and stepping on the rope. The ends of the rope should touch your armpits.

Avoid swinging your arms up and down and rotating them at the shoulder. Concentrate on rotating your wrists and jump just high enough to let the rope pass under your feet.

•Adding bag work to your routine will help increase your strength and promotes higher bone density.

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